Berlin's key buildings explained: Mies van der Rohe's New National Gallery, the rebuilt Humboldt Forum, the restored Staatsbibliothek and lesser-known landmarks like Neukölln's Wasserturm, from Baroque revival to Bauhaus and postwar design.
The New National Gallery in Berlin, designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and restored by David Chipperfield, is a modernist masterpiece and home to world-class 20th-century art. Its striking Bauhaus-inspired design stands as a bold contrast to Nazi-era architecture, making it a must-visit cultural landmark in Berlin’s Kulturforum.
Discover Berlin’s beautifully restored Staatsbibliothek on Unter den Linden, a Wilhelmine-era masterpiece reborn after WWII destruction. Explore its striking modern reading hall, historic clock frozen at 22:24, and tranquil courtyard. Learn about its West Berlin counterpart at the Kulturforum, designed by Hans Scharoun, and experience two architectural icons that showcase Berlin’s rich cultural heritage.
The Humboldt Forum, Berlin’s reconstructed palace, blends baroque elegance with modern design. Opened in late 2021, it expands Museum Island with global cultural exhibitions while honoring the city’s complex history — from its 18th-century origins and postwar demolition to its bold 21st-century revival.
For the young crowd, Neukoelln is the place to be. But it’s worth a visit apart from hipster venues. One structure strangely hidden though large and tall.